The Mossberg 590 is a pump-action shotgun that has become an iconic figure in the world of firearms, known for its reliability, durability, and versatility. For decades, the 590 has been a staple in the arsenals of hunters, law enforcement officers, and military personnel alike. But have you ever wondered when Mossberg first started producing this legendary shotgun? In this article, we will delve into the history of the Mossberg 590, exploring its origins, design, and evolution over the years.
Introduction to the Mossberg 590
The Mossberg 590 is a 12-gauge, pump-action shotgun that was designed for military and law enforcement use. It is known for its rugged construction, smooth action, and ability to withstand the harshest environments. The 590 is chambered for 2.75-inch and 3-inch shells, making it a versatile choice for a wide range of applications, from hunting and self-defense to military and tactical operations.
Early Beginnings: The Founding of Mossberg
To understand the origins of the Mossberg 590, we need to take a step back and look at the history of the company that produced it. O.F. Mossberg & Sons, Inc. was founded in 1919 by Oscar Frederick Mossberg, a Swedish immigrant who had a passion for firearms design and manufacturing. Mossberg started out by producing a simple, four-shot .22 caliber pistol, which quickly gained popularity due to its affordability and reliability.
Post-War Expansion and Innovation
Following World War II, Mossberg experienced a period of rapid expansion and innovation. The company began to produce a wider range of firearms, including shotguns, rifles, and pistols. In the 1950s, Mossberg introduced its first pump-action shotgun, the Model 500, which would later become the foundation for the 590.
The Birth of the Mossberg 590
The Mossberg 590 was first introduced in 1961, as a more robust and reliable alternative to the Model 500. The 590 was designed to meet the needs of military and law enforcement personnel, who required a shotgun that could withstand the rigors of heavy use and harsh environments. The new shotgun featured a number of innovative designs, including a fixed, cylinder-bore barrel and a receiver made from a single piece of steel.
Key Features and Upgrades
Over the years, the Mossberg 590 has undergone a number of upgrades and improvements, including the introduction of new materials and manufacturing techniques. Some of the key features that have contributed to the 590’s success include:
A durable, anodized aluminum receiver that provides exceptional strength and corrosion resistance
A fixed, cylinder-bore barrel that allows for easy maintenance and reliable performance
A smooth, pump-action design that makes it easy to cycle the shotgun quickly and efficiently
A capacity for 5+1 or 8+1 shells, depending on the model and configuration
Specialized Models and Variants
In addition to the standard 590 model, Mossberg has produced a number of specialized variants, each designed to meet specific needs and applications. Some examples include:
The 590A1, which features a aluminum receiver and a heavier, 20-inch barrel
The 590M, which is designed for magazine-fed operation and features a 10-round detachable magazine
The 590 Shockwave, which is a compact, non-NFA shotgun that features a 14-inch barrel and a POD stock
Legacy and Impact of the Mossberg 590
The Mossberg 590 has had a profound impact on the world of firearms, and its legacy can be seen in the many thousands of shotguns that have been produced over the years. The 590 has been used by military and law enforcement personnel around the world, and has become a popular choice for hunting and self-defense applications.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Mossberg 590 is a legendary shotgun that has been a cornerstone of the firearms industry for decades. With its rugged construction, smooth action, and versatile design, the 590 has become a favorite among hunters, law enforcement officers, and military personnel alike. Whether you’re looking for a reliable shotgun for hunting, self-defense, or tactical operations, the Mossberg 590 is an excellent choice that is sure to provide years of faithful service.
Final Thoughts
As we look to the future, it’s clear that the Mossberg 590 will continue to play an important role in the world of firearms. With its rich history, innovative design, and proven performance, the 590 is a shotgun that will remain popular for generations to come. Whether you’re a seasoned shooter or just starting out, the Mossberg 590 is an excellent choice that is sure to provide years of enjoyment and satisfaction.
The following table provides a brief overview of the key features and specifications of the Mossberg 590:
| Model | Barrel Length | Chamber | Capacity | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 590 | 18.5 inches | 2.75 and 3 inches | 5+1 or 8+1 | 7.5 pounds |
| 590A1 | 20 inches | 2.75 and 3 inches | 5+1 or 8+1 | 7.75 pounds |
| 590M | 18.5 inches | 2.75 and 3 inches | 10 rounds | 7.25 pounds |
Key Takeaways
Some of the key takeaways from this article include:
- The Mossberg 590 was first introduced in 1961 as a more robust and reliable alternative to the Model 500.
- The 590 features a number of innovative designs, including a fixed, cylinder-bore barrel and a receiver made from a single piece of steel.
- The 590 has undergone a number of upgrades and improvements over the years, including the introduction of new materials and manufacturing techniques.
What is the origin of the Mossberg 590 shotgun?
The Mossberg 590 shotgun has a rich history that dates back to the 1960s. The gun was designed by O.F. Mossberg & Sons, a renowned firearms manufacturer based in North Haven, Connecticut. The company was founded in 1919 by Oscar Frederick Mossberg and has since become a leading producer of high-quality shotguns, rifles, and pistols. The Mossberg 590 was first introduced in 1960 as a reliable and affordable shotgun for hunting and self-defense purposes. Its design was influenced by the earlier Mossberg 500 model, which was introduced in the 1950s.
The Mossberg 590 gained popularity due to its simplicity, durability, and versatility. It features a pump-action design, which allows users to easily cycle through rounds and fire multiple shots in quick succession. The gun’s reliability and ease of use made it an instant hit among hunters, law enforcement officers, and civilians alike. Over the years, the Mossberg 590 has undergone several design improvements, including the addition of new features such as interchangeable barrels and a variety of stock options. Today, the Mossberg 590 remains one of the most popular shotguns on the market, with a reputation for quality and performance that is unmatched by many of its competitors.
What are the key features of the Mossberg 590 shotgun?
The Mossberg 590 shotgun boasts several key features that have contributed to its enduring popularity. One of its most notable features is its pump-action design, which allows users to easily cycle through rounds and fire multiple shots in quick succession. The gun also features a tubular magazine that can hold up to 9 rounds of 2.75-inch ammunition, making it an ideal choice for hunting and self-defense applications. Additionally, the Mossberg 590 has a ambidextrous safety button, allowing shooters to easily engage and disengage the safety mechanism regardless of their handedness.
The Mossberg 590 also features a durable and corrosion-resistant finish, which helps to protect the gun from the elements and ensure reliable operation in harsh environments. The gun’s stock is made from high-quality wood or synthetic materials, providing a comfortable and secure grip for shooters. Furthermore, the Mossberg 590 is available in a variety of configurations, including different barrel lengths, stock options, and chamber sizes. This versatility has made the Mossberg 590 a popular choice among shooters of all levels, from novice hunters to experienced law enforcement officers.
What are the advantages of the Mossberg 590 shotgun?
The Mossberg 590 shotgun has several advantages that make it a popular choice among shooters. One of its most significant advantages is its reliability and durability. The gun’s pump-action design and robust construction make it capable of withstanding heavy use and harsh environments, making it an ideal choice for hunting and self-defense applications. Additionally, the Mossberg 590 is relatively inexpensive compared to other shotguns on the market, making it an accessible option for shooters on a budget.
Another advantage of the Mossberg 590 is its versatility. The gun is available in a variety of configurations, including different barrel lengths, stock options, and chamber sizes. This allows shooters to customize the gun to suit their specific needs and preferences. Furthermore, the Mossberg 590 is widely available and has a large aftermarket support, making it easy to find accessories and replacement parts. The gun’s simplicity and ease of use also make it an ideal choice for novice shooters, as it requires minimal maintenance and is easy to operate.
How has the Mossberg 590 been used in law enforcement and military applications?
The Mossberg 590 shotgun has a long history of use in law enforcement and military applications. Its reliability, durability, and versatility have made it a popular choice among law enforcement agencies and military units around the world. In the United States, the Mossberg 590 is widely used by police departments and federal agencies, including the FBI and the Border Patrol. The gun’s compact size and maneuverability make it an ideal choice for close-quarters combat and urban warfare scenarios.
The Mossberg 590 has also seen extensive use in military applications, particularly in situations where a reliable and compact shotgun is required. The gun has been used by military units in various countries, including the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom. Its ability to fire a variety of ammunition, including buckshot and slug rounds, makes it a versatile and effective tool for military personnel. Additionally, the Mossberg 590 has been used in a variety of specialized roles, including riot control and breaching operations.
What are some common accessories and upgrades for the Mossberg 590 shotgun?
There are several common accessories and upgrades available for the Mossberg 590 shotgun. One of the most popular upgrades is the addition of a pistol grip stock, which provides a more secure and comfortable grip for shooters. Other popular accessories include shotgun scopes, slings, and magazine extensions, which can increase the gun’s effectiveness and versatility. Additionally, many shooters choose to add a rail system to their Mossberg 590, which allows them to mount a variety of accessories such as lights, lasers, and optics.
Another popular upgrade for the Mossberg 590 is the addition of a tactical light or laser, which can improve the gun’s effectiveness in low-light environments. Many shooters also choose to upgrade their Mossberg 590 with a variety of internal components, including magazine springs, followers, and action bars. These upgrades can improve the gun’s reliability and performance, and are often available from aftermarket manufacturers. Furthermore, many shooters choose to add a camouflage or matte finish to their Mossberg 590, which can help to reduce the gun’s visibility in hunting or tactical applications.
How does the Mossberg 590 compare to other shotguns on the market?
The Mossberg 590 shotgun compares favorably to other shotguns on the market in terms of its reliability, durability, and versatility. Its pump-action design and robust construction make it a reliable choice for hunting and self-defense applications, and its affordability makes it an accessible option for shooters on a budget. Compared to other shotguns in its class, the Mossberg 590 is often considered to be one of the most reliable and durable options available.
In comparison to other popular shotguns, such as the Remington 870 and the Winchester SXP, the Mossberg 590 offers a number of unique features and advantages. Its ambidextrous safety button and interchangeable barrels make it a versatile and adaptable choice for shooters, and its compact size and maneuverability make it an ideal choice for close-quarters combat and urban warfare scenarios. Additionally, the Mossberg 590 has a reputation for being easy to maintain and repair, which can be a significant advantage for shooters who plan to use their shotgun extensively. Overall, the Mossberg 590 is a high-quality shotgun that offers a unique combination of reliability, durability, and versatility.